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MOXNicolás Aravena
16-12-2021

What is 5G?

5G is the fifth-generation wireless communications technology. This type of internet is used by mobile devices that allow users to connect to the network anywhere. The term comes from the successor to 4G, which was implemented in 2009 but wasn't fully operational until 2010, and only began to be distributed globally in 2013, surpassing 3G networks.

In 2019, 5G networks began to be deployed. This deployment began when device manufacturing companies began consumer research and the development of mobile phones compatible with the technology. If we follow the logic of the times, perhaps by late 2022 or early 2023, the network could be the latest cutting-edge technology. Compared to 4G, the 5G network operates over a wider range. The latter, in its most common form, is Sub-6, which refers to the fact that it operates at a frequency below 6 GHz.

5G is understood to be faster than 4G. The advantages are demonstrated by the maximum data speed offered by 5G. It reaches 20 Gbps downlink and 10 Gbps uplink. To enjoy this speed, you must have the right connection, that is, a device adapted for this technology.

Regarding the latency of this latest technological network, the data travel time should ideally be 4 milliseconds and 1 millisecond for maximum-speed uses. On the one hand, efficiency must focus on energy issues to avoid falling into low energy; the state should change within 10 milliseconds when no longer in use.

It is estimated that the 5G network should support more connected devices than LTE, which should be approximately 1 million per square kilometer. In Chile, some municipalities are currently experimenting with the latest network, including Las Condes and Providencia. And it is expected that 366 towns and 199 hospitals will benefit from the speed of 5G.

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