Neural networks have radically transformed the field of image analysis. Before delving into a practical example, it is important to understand what neural networks are. In simple terms, they are algorithms designed to recognize patterns, inspired by the workings of the human brain. These networks can learn complex tasks, such as recognizing and classifying objects within an image.

Basic Functioning of Neural Networks

A neural network is composed of layers of nodes, where each node represents an artificial neuron. The basic structure includes an input layer, hidden layers, and an output layer. Through a process known as training, the network adjusts the weights that connect the neurons to improve the accuracy of the final result.

Comparative Analysis: Use in Image Detection

CriteriaTraditional MethodsNeural Networks
EfficiencyLow in nonlinear tasksHigh due to deep learning
PrecisionLimited by rigid programming> Improveable with more data and training
AdaptabilityPoorly adaptable to new situationsHighly adaptable to continuous learning